How to Stake EGLD: A Step-by-Step Guide to Earning Rewards

So, you've done your research. You understand the technology of MultiversX, you've explored its vision for the metaverse, and you've decided to become a long-term holder of EGLD. Now you're asking the most logical next question: "How can I put my assets to work?" The answer lies in staking. Staking your EGLD is the most direct way to participate in the network's security and, in return, earn a steady stream of passive income. This guide will walk you through the concepts and the process, showing you exactly how to get started.

The Core Concept: Staking Through Delegation

First, it's important to understand that you will not be running a complex validator node yourself. For the vast majority of users, staking EGLD is done through a process called "delegation." In this model, you entrust your EGLD to a professional, full-time validator—a company that runs the dedicated hardware required to process transactions and create new blocks. By delegating your stake to them, you are essentially voting for them with your assets and lending them your economic power. In return for your support, the validator does all the technical work and shares the network rewards with you, keeping a small fee for their service.

The Step-by-Step Process to Staking EGLD

The MultiversX ecosystem is designed to make this process as user-friendly as possible. Here are the exact steps to follow, primarily using the flagship [xPortal App].

1. Secure Your EGLD: Before you can do anything, you must hold your EGLD in a non-custodial wallet where you control the private keys. The xPortal app is the native wallet for this.
2. Navigate to the Staking Section: Open your wallet and find the menu option labeled "Earn" or "Staking." This will take you to the staking dashboard.
3. Research and Select a Provider: You will see a list of available staking providers (validators). This is your most important decision. Take time to compare them based on their commission fees, uptime history, and total amount staked as a sign of community trust.
4. Specify the Amount to Delegate: Once you have chosen a reputable provider, select them and enter the amount of EGLD you wish to stake.
5. Confirm the Transaction: Review the details of the delegation and confirm the transaction. You will need to sign it using your wallet to authorize the staking process. Once confirmed on the blockchain, your EGLD is officially staked and will begin accruing rewards.

Understanding the Risks and Realities of Staking

As a responsible investor, you must understand that staking is not entirely risk-free. The primary risk is "slashing." If the validator you choose acts maliciously or makes a critical error, the network can penalize them by confiscating, or "slashing," a portion of their total stake, which includes your delegated funds. This is why choosing a reputable and professional staking provider is paramount. Additionally, you must be aware of the "unbonding period." When you decide you want your EGLD back, you must go through an unstaking process, which includes a waiting period (currently 10 days) before your funds are liquid and available to be sold. During this time, your assets are locked and subject to market volatility.

Your Role in the Network

Staking is more than just a way to earn passive income; it is the fundamental act of participating in a decentralized network's security and consensus. It aligns your long-term interests with the health and success of the entire ecosystem. Before you begin, ensure you have a solid grasp of the project's core principles, as detailed in our main guide: [What Is Elrond (MultiversX)? A Guide to EGLD Crypto].

To start your staking journey, the first step is to acquire the asset. You can find a liquid and secure market for EGLD on the BYDFi spot exchange.

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